A weekly e-journal by Art Epstein, OD, FAAO

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Volume 19, Number 2

Monday, January 14, 2019

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Inside this issue: (click heading to view article)
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######### Off the Cuff: CES 2019 – Innovation, Iteration and a Clearer Glimpse Into the Future
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######### The Role of Soft Contact Lens Wear on Meibomian Gland Morphology and Function
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######### Knowledge and Use of Cosmetic Contact Lenses Among Reproductive-age Women
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######### Self-measurement with Icare Home Tonometer, Patients' Feasibility and Acceptability
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######### News & Notes
 

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Off the Cuff: CES 2019 – Innovation, Iteration and a Clearer Glimpse Into the Future

By now, attending the CES has become a yearly ritual for us. This year’s conference, as with every other year we’ve attended, was larger and busier than any other meeting you could imagine. The 180,000 attendees dwarf the largest meetings in eye care and give a real sense of how small we really are in the universe.

This year seemed a bit more muted than usual, with more iteration and refinement than innovation evident. Health and wellness played large at CES 2019 with a surge in devices, especially wearables. From self-recharging fitness monitors to Omron’s new FDA-cleared blood pressure-measuring watch, the technology was impressive. The self-monitoring theme corresponds with huge venture and equity capital investment in health care products and services focused on self-diagnosis and care.

Of note for health care providers, many of these self-care innovations are aimed at millennials, who, by and large, are more stressed and depressed, and who smoke more and sleep less than other population groups. When you add in digital eye strain and the myopia epidemic, primary care optometrists should be kept busy for the foreseeable future. Interestingly, other than the refined EyeQue VisionCheck, which now provides “eyeglass numbers” that some online vendors are converting into spectacle prescriptions, and several variations of connected and VR eyewear, there was not much new in eye care this year.

Areas where innovation was clearly evident were robotics and transportation. The Bell (Helicopter) Nexus is a flying taxi right out of the future. It’s slated to take off in 2020—pun intended. Speculation is that it may be the next iteration of Uber. While Tesla has been slowly (painfully for impatient Tesla owners) advancing their semi-autonomous driving technology, other automotive and tech companies are moving ahead at warp speed. From connected, advanced, assisted automobile cockpits to self-driving, completely autonomous vehicles, this year’s technology leaps were mind blowing. It clearly won’t be long before cars are driving us by themselves. Notable in the robot arena were Samsung’s Bots. Most impressive was the friendly appearing Bot Care, which measures blood pressure, heart rate, respiration and sleep, and detects falls. It can even call for help when needed.

Finally, while not necessarily the most innovative, the Impossible Burger 2.0 was, by far, the tastiest part of CES 2019. Available in restaurants and grocery stores later this year, this lab- grown, vegetable-based “meat” tastes just like the real thing. Cows throughout the US breathed a big sigh of relief at the news.
Arthur B. Epstein, OD, FAAO
Chief Medical Editor
artepstein@optometricphysician.com

 

Want to share your perspective? Write to Dr. Epstein at artepstein@optometricphysician.com.

The views expressed in this editorial are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the opinions of the editorial board, Jobson Medical Information LLC (JMI), or any other entities or individuals.

 






The Role of Soft Contact Lens Wear on Meibomian Gland Morphology and Function
 
 
This study evaluated the impact of soft contact lens (CL) wear on the morphology and function of the meibomian glands (MG). A total of 173 eyes of 87 soft CL wearers, and 103 eyes of 55 age-matched healthy volunteers were included into this study. The patients were divided into three groups according to the total duration of lens wear: less than three years, three to seven years, and more than seven years. Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) scores, slit-lamp biomicroscopy findings, fluorescein staining of the ocular surface, tear film break-up time (BUT), Schirmer I tests and meibography findings were recorded in all patient eyes and were compared with controls.

The mean meiboscores of the upper and lower eyelids were significantly higher in CL wearers compared with controls. The mean BUT and the mean MG expressibility were significantly lower, whereas the mean OSDI score, corneal staining scores, percentage of partial/complete gland loss, and percentage of thickened and curled MG in upper/lower lids were statistically significantly higher in CL wearers. Meiboscores were significantly higher in patients with a total lens wear duration of more than three years compared to those with less than three years of lens wear for both upper/lower lids. The earliest morphological change in the MG of CL wearers was MG thickening, and this parameter was the only meibography finding that had the highest diagnostic ability for MG dysfunction.

Researchers wrote that soft CL wear caused significant morphological and functional changes in MG, with thickening of MG presenting an early diagnostic finding of MG dysfunction on meibography.

SOURCE: Uçakhan Ö, Arslanturk-Eren M. The role of soft contact lens wear on meibomian gland morphology and function. Eye Contact Lens. 2018; Dec 28. [Epub ahead of print].



Knowledge and Use of Cosmetic Contact Lenses Among Reproductive-age Women
 
 
To assess use, knowledge and complications of cosmetic contact lenses (CCLs) among women of reproductive age, a cross-sectional, anonymous, self-administered survey assessing cosmetic or decorative contact lens knowledge and experiences was completed by 686 women in Texas in 2017. The main outcome measures were use, knowledge, and associated complications.

Almost one in four women (164/686) reported prior use of CCLs, and most had worn the lenses >3 times. Women born in the United States, who knew someone who wore cosmetic lenses, or had visited an eye doctor in the past year were more likely to have used CCLs. Knowledge scores were low and the majority of cosmetic lens users experienced complications (61%). The most frequently reported complications were eye pain and discomfort (35%); itchy, watery eyes (34%); and red, swollen eyes (28%). Borrowing lenses was significantly associated with medical complications (88% of borrowers reported complications). Among 18 respondents who sought medical attention for a CCL-related problem, only 11% obtained care within 24 hours. Few participants had discussed CCL use with an eye doctor in the past year.

Investigators determined that many U.S. women have used CCLs obtained from unauthorized sources. They added that knowledge of safe practices has been very limited and most users have developed complications. They concluded that interventions would be needed to educate the public about the risk of CCL use to reduce adverse outcomes.



SOURCE: Berenson AB, Hirth JM, Chang M, et al. Knowledge and use of cosmetic contact lenses among reproductive-age women. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2019; Jan 2. [Epub ahead of print].

 

 

Self-measurement with Icare Home Tonometer, Patients' Feasibility and Acceptability
 
 
This study evaluated and compared the accuracy of self-measurement of intraocular pressure using the Icare Home rebound tonometer with Goldmann applanation tonometer, and assessed acceptability of self-tonometry in patients with glaucoma and ocular hypertension. In the study, 117 subjects were trained to use the Icare Home for self-measurement. The Icare Home tonometer readings were compared with Goldmann applanation tonometer, including one eye per patient. Agreement between the two methods of measurement was evaluated by Bland and Altmann analysis. A questionnaire was used to evaluate patients' perceptions of self-tonometry.

A total of 103 out of 117 patients (88%) were able to measure their own intraocular pressure, and 96 (82%) fulfilled the requirements for certification. The mean (SD) difference of Goldmann applanation tonometer minus the Icare Home was 1.2 (2.4) mmHg (95% limits of agreement, -3.4 to 5.9 mmHg). The magnitude of bias between the two methods depended on central corneal thickness, with greater bias at central corneal thickness <500 µm. In 65 out of 96 (67.7%) subjects, Icare Home results were within 2 mmHg of the Goldmann applanation tonometer. Seventy-three out of 93 (78.5%) subjects felt that self-tonometry was easy to use, and 75 patients (80.6%) responded that they would use the device at home.

Researchers found that Icare Home tonometry tended to slightly underestimate intraocular pressure compared with Goldmann applanation tonometer. Most patients were able to perform self-tonometry and found it acceptable for home use. Researchers concluded that measurements using rebound self-tonometry could improve the quality of intraocular pressure data and optimize treatment regimen.


SOURCE: Cvenkel B, Velkovska MA, Jordanova VD. Self-measurement with Icare HOME tonometer, patients' feasibility and acceptability. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2019; Jan 11:1120672118823124. [Epub ahead of print].






News & Notes
 

Advanced Tear Diagnostics Announces Advisory Board Appointment
Advanced Tear Diagnostics appointed Jeffrey Anshel, OD, FAAO, to its advisory board. Dr. Anshel is the founder and past-president of the Ocular Nutrition Society and will work with the company on the release of its new tear diagnostic system. ATD offers two tear diagnostic tests, lactoferrin and IgE, to assist clinics with their diagnosis of dry eye and ocular allergies. The company’s next-generation TearScan 300 MicroAssay System provides real-time point-of-care quantitative results for ATD’s lactoferrin and IgE tear diagnostic tests. A test report is automatically generated for lab records or patient charts, and can be directly linked to EMR systems. The system, which can archive 60,000 patient records, is wireless and Bluetooth-compatible. The tests are CMS and private insurance reimbursable.


 

RightEye Surpasses 100,000 Patient Tests
RightEye announced that more than 100,000 RightEye patient tests have been administered. In addition to RightEye’s growing popularity among optometrists, RightEye has been embraced functional neurologists, sports vision specialists and other health care providers. The portable, all-in-one solution for vision-derived health screening tracks eye movements and correlates them to health issues. Read more.


Atlantic Street Capital Forms Advancing Eyecare Holdings with Lombart & Marco Partnership
Atlantic Street Capital announced it would form Advancing Eyecare Holdings with the partnership of its portfolio company Lombart Instrument, a U.S. distributor of ophthalmic instruments to ophthalmologists and optometrists, and Marco Ophthalmic, a high-tech instrumentation supplier. The transaction is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2019. Marco is well-known for its focus on optimizing the refraction lane. Lombart offers products such as chairs, stands, slit lamps, refractors, tonometers, keratometers, eye projectors, perimeters and more. Read more.


   
   
 
 




Optometric Physician™ Editorial Board
 

Chief Medical Editor
Arthur B. Epstein, OD, FAAO

Journal Reviews
Shannon Steinhäuser, OD, FAAO


Contributing Editors
• Katherine M. Mastrota, MS, OD, FAAO
• Barry A. Weissman, OD, PhD, FAAO (Dip CL)

Editorial Board
• William Jones, OD, FAAO
• Alan G. Kabat, OD, FAAO
• Bruce Onofrey, RPh, OD, FAAO
• John Schachet, OD, FIOS
• Joseph Shovlin, OD, FAAO


 

 

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